Which term refers to the medical procedure that is another name for corneal transplant?

Which term refers to the medical procedure that is another name for corneal transplant?

• A. Keratoplasty
• B. Enucleation
• C. Ocular prosthesis
• D. Vitrectomy

Answer: (A)

Keratoplasty is the surgical replacement of the cornea with donor tissue, which is what a corneal transplant involves. The term comes from kerato- meaning cornea and -plasty meaning to form or rebuild, signaling the reconstructive aim of restoring a clear corneal surface. The other terms refer to different eye procedures: enucleation is the removal of the entire eyeball, an ocular prosthesis is a artificial eye worn after removal, and vitrectomy is the removal of the vitreous gel from the back of the eye. So keratoplasty is the correct term for a corneal transplant.

Keratoplasty is the surgical replacement of the cornea with donor tissue, which is what a corneal transplant involves. The term comes from kerato- meaning cornea and -plasty meaning to form or rebuild, signaling the reconstructive aim of restoring a clear corneal surface. The other terms refer to different eye procedures: enucleation is the removal of the entire eyeball, an ocular prosthesis is a artificial eye worn after removal, and vitrectomy is the removal of the vitreous gel from the back of the eye. So keratoplasty is the correct term for a corneal transplant.