A nodule or cyst on the eyelid is called?

A nodule or cyst on the eyelid is called?

• A. Chalazion
• B. Hordeolum
• C. Blepharitis
• D. Entropion

Answer: (A)

Chalazion is a benign, usually painless nodule on the eyelid caused by blockage of a meibomian gland, leading to a firm lump that grows slowly. It’s a lipogranulomatous reaction rather than an infection. This distinguishes it from a hordeolum (stye), which is an acute, painful eyelid lump due to bacterial infection of a lash follicle or meibomian gland. Blepharitis involves chronic inflammation and crusting of the eyelid margin with redness, not a discrete cyst. Entropion is a structural problem where the eyelid turns inward, causing irritation, not a lump. So the nodule or cyst on the eyelid is chalazion.

Chalazion is a benign, usually painless nodule on the eyelid caused by blockage of a meibomian gland, leading to a firm lump that grows slowly. It’s a lipogranulomatous reaction rather than an infection. This distinguishes it from a hordeolum (stye), which is an acute, painful eyelid lump due to bacterial infection of a lash follicle or meibomian gland. Blepharitis involves chronic inflammation and crusting of the eyelid margin with redness, not a discrete cyst. Entropion is a structural problem where the eyelid turns inward, causing irritation, not a lump. So the nodule or cyst on the eyelid is chalazion.